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March 24, 2026
种类(種類)zhǒnglèi(zhong3lei4)
种类 (zhǒnglèi) refers to a category or type of something, often used to classify items based on shared characteristics. This word is commonly used in contexts such as biology, consumer products, or general classification, indicating different varieties or kinds within a broader group.
Frequency#9308DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, categorization is important in many aspects of life, from traditional medicine to culinary arts, where different types of ingredients are classified according to their properties and uses.
Memory Tip
Think of 种 (zhǒng) as 'seed' and 类 (lèi) as 'kind'—imagine planting different seeds that grow into various types of plants. Visualize a garden with diverse species to remember that 种类 encompasses all sorts of categories.
Meanings of 种类
zhǒnglèi(zhong3lei4)
1kind
2genus
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About 种类
种类Simplified
種類Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#9308Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1
Podcast: 种类
Podcast: 种类
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AI Study Notes for 种类
Quick Contrast
类型 (lèixíng) - use 种类 (zhǒnglèi) when emphasizing categories based on characteristics, while 类型 (lèixíng) often refers to types or classifications with a focus on form or structure.
Memory Mnemonic
Think of 种 (zhǒng) as 'seed' and 类 (lèi) as 'kind'—imagine planting different seeds that grow into various types of plants. Visualize a garden with diverse species to remember that 种类 encompasses all sorts of categories.
Usage Notes
A common mistake is confusing 种类 with 类别 (lèibié), which also means 'type' but is used in more formal contexts. Always ensure you’re using the correct tone; remember that 种类 is a third and fourth tone, which can be tricky for non-native speakers.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 5 word, 种类 connects well with other classification-related terms like 类型 (lèixíng) and 形式 (xíngshì). Focus on understanding how to apply it in sentences to describe different categories of things.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, categorization is important in many aspects of life, from traditional medicine to culinary arts, where different types of ingredients are classified according to their properties and uses.
Common Mistakes
Learners often mistakenly say 种类 with the wrong tones, such as 'zhong1 lei4'. The correct pronunciation is 'zhǒnglèi'. Additionally, using 种类 to refer to individual items instead of groups can lead to confusion.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 种类
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Grammar Patterns of 种类
种类 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 8 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
The young of some kinds of herring are canned as sardines.
Cultural Notes for 种类
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, categorization is important in many aspects of life, from traditional medicine to culinary arts, where different types of ingredients are classified according to their properties and uses.
Frequently Asked Questions about 种类
You can say '这个水果有很多种类' (This fruit has many types).
Yes, 种类 can be used in both informal and formal contexts, but it is more commonly found in spoken language.
Yes, 种类 can describe abstract categories, such as types of opinions or methods.